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HTML Tables

Data can be shown in tabular form (row * column) using the HTML table tag. Multiple columns can be arranged in a row.

With the help of the <tr> ,<td>, and <th> elements, we can use the element to create a table that displays data in tabular form.

HTML Table Tags

TagsDescription
<table>It defines a table.
<th>It defines a row in a table.
<tr>It defines a header cell in a table.
<td>It defines a cell in a table.
<caption>It defines the table caption.
<colgroup>It specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting.
<col>It is used with <colgroup> element to specify column properties for each column.
<tbody>It is used to group the body content in a table.
<thead>It is used to group the header content in a table.
<tfooter>It is used to group the footer content in a table.

Let’s see the example of HTML table tag. It output is shown above.

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>HTML Tutorial</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>  
	<!--Don't call on these numbers.-->
	<tr><th>First_Name</th><th>Last_Name</th><th>Mobile no.</th></tr>  
	<tr><td>Tanu</td><td>Tripathi</td><td>9653357960</td></tr>  
	<tr><td>Yashi</td><td>Singh</td><td>9253357980</td></tr>  
	<tr><td>Anamika</td><td>Sironi</td><td>8653356082</td></tr>  
	<tr><td>Sudha</td><td>Kushwaha</td><td>7965337960</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Output :

HTML Border

It is now recommended to use border property of CSS to specify border in table.

<style>  
table, th, td {  
  border: 1px solid black;
}  
</style>

Output :

Collapsed Table Borders

To avoid having double borders like in the example above, set the CSS border-collapse property to collapse.

 table, th, td {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

Output :

Round Table Borders

With the border-radius property, the borders get rounded corners:

table, th, td {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

Output:

Skip the border around the table by just removing table from the css selector:

HTML Table with colspan

If you want to make a cell span more than one column, you can use the colspan attribute.

It will divide one cell/row into multiple columns, and the number of columns depend on the value of colspan attribute.

<table>  
<tbody><tr><th>First_Name</th><th>Last_Name</th><th>Mobile no.</th></tr>  
	<tr><td>Tanu</td><td>Tripathi</td><td>96xxxxxx60</td></tr>  
	<tr><td>Yashi</td><td>Singh</td><td>92xxxxxx80</td></tr>  
	<tr><td>Anamika</td><td>Sironi</td><td>86xxxxxx82</td></tr>  
	<tr><td colspan="2">Sudha</td><td>Kushwaha</td><td>79xxxxxx60</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Output :

HTML Table with rowspan

If you want to make a cell span more than one row, you can use the rowspan attribute.

It will divide a cell into multiple rows. The number of divided rows will depend on rowspan values.

Let’s see the example that span two rows.

<body>
<table>  
	<tr><th>First_Name</th><th>Last_Name</th><th>Mobile no.</th></tr>  
	<tr><td>Tanu</td><td>Tripathi</td><td>9653357960</td></tr>  
	<tr><td rowspan="2">Yashi</td><td>Singh</td><td>9253357980</td></tr>  
	<tr><td>Anamika</td><td>Sironi</td><td>8653356082</td></tr>  
	<tr><td>Sudha</td><td>Kushwaha</td><td>7965337960</td></tr>
</table>
</body>

Output :

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